Friday, 20 September 2013

The Many Ways To Rid Yourself Of Your Timeshare Obligations

By Mitchell Sussman


While it is true that a timeshare contract is a binding legal document, it is often mistakenly thought that such a contract cannot only be cancelled. In fact, most timeshare companies maintain that their contracts are non - cancellable. This misconception is perpetuated by timeshare companies and user groups that are funded, maintained and controlled by the timeshare industry.

Under general contract law, the truth of the matter is contracts are cancellable for a variety of reasons. Common grounds for cancellation include mistake and fraud. But there are others. Burdened by the obligations of a contract, a person moreover, may "terminate" it for reasons other than breach and as a result may no longer be bound by the contract.

"Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the contract for breach by the other and its effect is the same as that of 'termination' except that the canceling party also retains any remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance." Uniform Commercial Code 2106(4); see 13 Corbin (Rev. ed.), 73.2; 13 Am.Jur.2d (2000 ed.)

"Cancellation" occurs when a party puts an end to the contract occasioned by the breach of the other. Its effect is the same as that of 'termination' except that the canceling party also retains any remedy for damages for non - performance of any unperformed balance." Uniform Commercial Code 2106(4); see 13 Corbin (Rev. ed.), 73.2; 13 Am.Jur.2d (2000 ed.)

A breach of contract by a party to the contract may lead to the non - breaching party being released from their contractual obligations. As such, being bound forever by a timeshare contract is a notion that is erroneous as a matter of law.

The author hopes that this article will provide a ray of hope to those timeshare owners who are no longer interested in being tied to their timeshare and its lifetime of financial obligations.

When you first purchase a timeshare, most states have a statutory right of rescission, or "cooling off," period during which timeshare buyers may cancel their contracts.

Once the " cooling off" period has expired, most timeshare companies will have you believe that upon this periods expiration, their contract is non - cancellable and you are bound in perpetuity to pay the maintenance fees that go along with timeshare ownership.

The proponents of timeshare ownership would have you believe moreover, once the initial "right of recession" expires, transfer of ownership whether by selling, donating or giving it away is the only legal way to end timeshare contracts.

A common misconception is that under no circumstances will a timeshare company voluntarily take back their timeshare, in fact, most timeshare user groups and virtually all timeshare companies want you to believe this.

What is true is that most timeshare companies will not willingly take back their timeshare. As will be seen below, when faced with litigation or the potential of litigation, many timeshare companies will in fact either take back their timeshare or simply agree to release the timeshare owner from any future liability in connection with the timeshare contract.

Before I discuss the latest developments in cancelling a timeshare, I'd like to devote a little time to the more traditional means of cancelling or getting rid of an unwanted timeshare.

The traditional means of ridding oneself of an unwanted timeshare is through a donation, transfer, or sale as mentioned above.

Unwary timeshare owners, seeking to rid themselves of their timeshare, may fall prey to listing companies that propose to list their timeshare for sale. Such companies have been under investigation by state Attorney General's for fraudulent and deceptive practices and a proposed timeshare seller wishing to sell his or her timeshare obligation should first consider selling their timeshare by listing it on sites like eBay or Craigslist.

Listing it through the developer is another option, should the developer handles re-sales, or through a timeshare resale broker. Paying an advance fee for the sale of a timeshare is the one thing the proposed timeshare seller should not do. Advance fee practices have fallen under the scrutiny of state Attorney Generals.

Donating the timeshare is another frequently discusses solution. There are charitable organizations that may be willing to take the deed to an unwanted timeshare. However, where there once were a number of such organizations, they are a vanishing breed.

Simply transferring ownership to a third party who will merely take over the yearly maintenance obligations is another "exit strategy." Such persons won't pay you for the timeshare and in many cases the timeshare company itself will simply refuse to recognize the transfer. In addition, with the transfer to a third party the timeshare resort, more often than not, will charge or impose their own fee, known as a "resort transfer fee." These fees, themselves, may make a transfer to a third party prohibitive for those faced with financial difficulties.

In recent years, however, legal techniques pioneered by real estate attorney's specializing in timeshare litigation have emerged. These techniques, which involve application of the legal principles of cancellation and termination, reached their zenith in a series of lawsuits filed in California filed by a private law firm on behalf of a group of timeshare owners who wanted nothing more than the complete release, termination and cancellation of their timeshare interests.

What followed were other similar actions, each seeking damages for the deceptive and fraudulent conduct that is almost always utilized by timeshare sales people for the purpose of inducing unwitting potential owners to sign on the dotted line.

Such conduct includes representations typically made at the initial timeshare presentation:

a. That the timeshare interest purchased would appreciate and increase resale price and value over time.

b. That the timeshare interest purchased could be freely

exchanged, transferred and sold.

c. That the timeshare interest purchased was a financial

investment.

d. That the timeshare interest purchased would result in the

purchaser receiving booking priority over non - purchasing

vacationers wishing to stay at one or more of the

properties owned and/or maintained by the defendant.

As a result of the filing of the aforementioned legal actions, timeshare companies have become more willing to release timeshare owners from their timeshare obligations, even without resort to litigation.

In order to avail yourself of such a solution, you should retain an attorney familiar with timeshare laws and the various techniques for terminating a timeshare contract.

In sum, do not believe the naysayers who tell you that it is impossible to get out of a timeshare contract. Should you be the victim of one or more of the foregoing misrepresentations, you too may be able to cancel your timeshare contract.




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