Sunday, 30 October 2011

What Is A Land Survey

By Alex Blaken


A Land Survey is a generic label for a survey. If you keep reading, you will see that there are lots of various kinds of surveys. Let's try to answer the most common questions. What is a Property Survey? A Property Survey is a document typically supplied by a licensed land surveyor or an engineering company which employees certified surveyors. This document will consist of a drawing which displays property lines (boundaries) and characteristics within the surveyed area. This could be building(s) (residential or commercial), placement of easements utilized by utility companies (cable, telephone, power, sewage as well as public easements), and so on.

Property surveys for the most part are required by law and should be recorded at your local courthouse in the recorder of deeds branch. Surveyor professionals are required to be certified in the state, that the property is located in.

What is the Cost of a Survey? The below items will play a role in the effort a professional survey engineer will encounter when providing a property survey.

1. Has your land been surveyed? If so do you have a copy of the survey? This is important because with a recent survey, the surveying engineer can locate landmarks used to determine boundaries.

If there is NOT a recent survey, research has to be conducted to locate your property. Sometimes this may include getting public records of neighbors surrounding your property. If there are no surveys, your boundaries will have to be established, which will result in more surveying work.

2. Are there a lot of trees and brush on your property? If your property is saturated with many trees in the area, it may become difficult to utilize GPS applications useful to confirm a place. In addition, when a property has a lot of brush, trees or obstacles, it might be difficult to locate survey stakes or landmarks.

Ok, so we have talked a bit about what a land survey is, let's discuss the types of surveys:

SRPR (Surveyor's Real Property Reports) - Find major changes and cursory check for encroachments on or from the subject property according to the existing and not validated data. Sometimes required by financial institutions, title companies, zoning/code administration organizations.

ALTA/ACSM Land Title Survey - Here is the most thorough type of survey which adheres to ALTA specifications producing of the "legal description" of a real estate property. This usually can be used as a survey certification on the user's title.

Property Boundary Surveys - Used in proof of the corners as well as boundary lines of Real-Property Alright, we talked about the most common surveys. Here are various other kinds of surveys.

Boundary Retracement Survey - Survey retracing a previously documented survey. Metes and Bounds Survey - Survey based on the analysis of deeds to your subject parcel along with the bordering properties.

Subdivision Lot Resurvey - Survey in relation to an existing registered Subdivision

Plat-Riparian Survey - Survey of Navigable and Non-Navigable Streams, Lakes and other water courses.

GLO Dependent Resurvey - United States Public Land System Corner Restoration/Reestablishment. Section Corners and Quarter-Section Edges set based on Missouri Statute Rules

New Survey - Survey that creates a new parcel out of present parcel by creating a property description for deed conveyance.

Subdivision Survey - Survey that creates and simultaneously conveys a variety of parcels (lots) by preparing a Neighborhood Plat in accordance with applicable ordinances.

Topographical Survey - For interpretation of the lay of the land, commonly for design programs.

Data Collection Survey - For resource/asset administration, design and/or GIS applications.

FEMA Elevation Certificate / Flood-Plain Survey - For flood plain delineation.

Construction Stakeout Survey - For correct location and placement of structures to be developed. Geodetic / Cadastral Survey (referenced to Geographic Coordinate System Database) Base layer for GIS apps

Route Survey - Survey of Highway/Railroad retracing right-of-way plans, highway plans or track plans

Construction Stakeout Survey - For correct location and placement of constructions to be developed

Geodetic / Cadastral Survey (referenced to Geographic Coordinate System Database) Base layer for GIS apps

Route Survey - Survey of Highway/Railroad retracing right-of-way plans, highway plans and also track plans




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