Friday, 19 August 2011

Rid yourself of debt

By Lucas Mars


The recession is still a very present reality for the economy. Since America's sub-prime lending activities leading to a wave of home loan defaults, the banks hovering on collapse and personal debts reaching new heights - consumers have struggled with debt. Many are dealing with the toxic fallout from a combination of low interest rates on savings, high debt repayment interest rates, bankruptcy and escalating unemployment.

For many, reducing personal debt is now a pressing concern. Cheap and readily available credit is now a past memory and the public's focus is on clearing their personal loans, credit card balances and overpaying on home loans. In some cases, these actions are to offer peace of mind and a safety cushion against further difficulties. For others, their financial situation is so precarious as to risk loan defaulting.

Certainly in the recent past, bankruptcy was seen as a shameful final option, with real social stigma attached. Recently however, public perception has moved on. This has combined with a flood of high street businesses and agencies offering a raft of debt management solutions to those who are struggling - including debt consolidation, debt management and bankruptcy services. Some are public bodies, others private ventures. For those seeking help, it's vital to find a reputable advice source. Some debt consolidation and debt management agencies charge high fees and may be less than scrupulous, if they're activities are unregulated. In worst cases, customers may find themselves tied to equally expensive, if restructured, debt repayment plans. Indicators of a good agency will include recommendations, accreditations, Chamber of Commerce membership or other associations. The Citizens Advice Bureau is also a good information source.

A reputable professional debt advisor will assess client applications by assessing their individual circumstances and building a clear picture of the problem. Several solutions are usually available to tackle debt. Bankruptcy can be the best solution for some - it offers the benefit of entirely removing debts once the bankruptcy scheme's discharged and takes away the chance of being contacted by creditors. Those engaging with bankruptcy for the first time will find their liability can be discharged within as little as a year and, if they rent their property, they won't lose it. However, those with high value assets such as a house or car will lose control - or even possession - of these assets and they must declare their bankruptcy status when applying for work or new credit. Bankruptcy is a public scheme, which must be advertised locally by law and certain professions will be closed to those who become bankrupt. These include finance, accountancy, solicitors and public services - and the status will limit too company board representation and the ability to create new businesses.

IVAs are a popular alternative for debt management, but again come with advantages and disadvantages. The scheme allows a client to have their debts consolidated by an affordable, pre agreed sum each month, based on individual circumstances and budget. This IVA is managed over a fixed five year term and the repayments will start at around 250 each month. Upon completion, any remaining debts are cleared - up to 75% - and the client will be free from debt.

The pros of an IVA include fixed interest owed to creditors and a reduction in the total sum repaid. Creditors are banned from taking legal action against the client, the scheme is managed by a professional insolvency practitioner and it's a private scheme - meaning that it's not advertised publicly. This means that an IVA won't affect professional status or employment - clients can still trade in finance related professions - and they won't need to forfeit their house or car. In terms of disadvantages - difficulty with obtaining good future credit, a damaged credit record and the prospect of bankruptcy if the debt management programme isn't completed, are all factors. Additionally, the IVA lasts for longer than a bankruptcy and is only suitable if the client can make repayments and has debts of more than 12k. The final total repayment amount will also exceed that of a bankruptcy.

Debt consolidation schemes are other good alternatives for debt management.
These are suitable for those with less significant or pressing debts; those who wish to avoid high and escalating repayments on a range of debts and simplify an array of loans and credit cards into a single monthly payment. A debt consolidation company will repackage existing liabilities into a single loan amount - which may be cheaper each month, but will likely run for a longer period over time. Many customers opt to build their own debt consolidation approach by taking out a low life of balance or zero percent credit card, which allows balance transfers from existing sources. This effectively provides the same result - a single, lower priced monthly repayment, without agency fees from a third party.

Before engaging in any of these options however, particularly bankruptcy, it's vital to get quality advice from the start, ideally from a scheme or agency that is impartial and government funded - a debt charity for example. Also manage the basics to tackle problems early on, before they grow - creating a personal budget, exercising discipline on spending habits, downgrading on brand purchases to 'value' ranges and looking at ways to earn additional income. Early intervention can tackle debt problems before they escalate into something serious - and avoid professional input altogether.




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