Wednesday, 9 September 2009

Exchange Traded Fund ETF Options Explained

By Ahmad Hassam

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are a great tool for the retail traders. ETFs enable you to trade a variety of markets and sectors individually or with options. ETFs are a recent financial innovation that has become highly popular with the investing public. An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is typically designed to track a particular index or segment of the market. An ETF is a security that is made up of different component stocks, bonds, currencies or commodities.

ETFs enable you to reduce risk by offering unleveraged access to certain asset classes and implementing strategies previously only available to large investors. ETFs can also reduce volatility. As ETFs track a group of securities, ETFs volatility is less than that of its component stocks, bonds, currencies or commodities.

There has been an explosive growth in ETFs. So dont hesitate seeking an ETF for a market you wish to trade. There is a good chance that an ETF will be available that will fit your requirements if you are looking for a segment of the market to invest or trade. ETFs are similar to a mutual fund. ETFs trade like a stock which means you dont have to wait till the end of the day to exit a position.

Most ETFs are based on a specific index like the S&P 500 index. Many ETFs are passively managed. So you should always check the ETF prospectus to check which index it tracks. Some recent ETFs are actively managed.

Buying and selling ETFs is like buying and selling stocks. ETFs trade on major US stock exchanges. You can buy most of the ETFs in any increment. ETFs popularity has also given rise to the availability of research and scanning tools for ETFs on brokers websites. The popular S&P 500 Spiders (SPY) demonstrate the simplicity of ETFs.

The good thing is that you can use ETF options to reduce risk further since the initial investment is reduced. Since most of the ETFs track some index, you may ask what the difference between index options and ETF options is. The two products differ in three important ways:

1) ETF options have an underlying security that you can own; they lend themselves to combination strategies. 2) Index options are cash settled while the ETF options are settled using the underlying security. 3) Index options can be European Style or American Style while ETF options can only be American Style.

You have access to an index based security that you can protect as well as reduce its cost when combining ETFs with ETF options. ETF options are pretty natural next step for you if you have traded stock options. However, as with stocks not all ETFs have options available for trading.

You must again note that not all ETFs have options contract available for trading. If ETF options are available check how liquid the fund and the options contract are. You can use the protective put, covered call or collared positions to manage risk with ETF options.

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