Tuesday, 8 September 2009

A Case For A Financial Literacy Class

By Damian Papworth

Thinking back over my days in high school, I remember the presence of some character in every class who was constantly asking the teacher, "How will this be useful for me in my life out of school?". No matter the class, no matter the situation, the question would arise, to the disbelief and annoyance of the teacher, who never really gave an answer.

It would be quite an experiment, if someone had a record of everything they used in life and which part, if any, came from classes in high school. Maybe the wise-crackers would be right most of the time, but we'll leave that discussion for another day. There are definitely a few subjects which every student could use, and one of them is Financial Literacy. For whatever reason, the principals and education experts have never made this a requirement, though it is hard to think of a better idea.

Financial Literacy as a subject in school would be a course examining the impact of certain decisions on your finances, encompassing major and minor decisions. Basically, the goal would be to arm students with enough knowledge of the financial world that they wouldn't go out and make the foolish mistakes that drive so many people to financial ruin every year. The curriculum would go in the following direction.

Week 1. Are you being scammed? Students would be shown how to spot a scam and avoid it. It will prevent a variety of mistakes.

Week 2. Will you be able to pay back the money you borrow? The second part of the class would help students figure out if borrowing money for business or personal use is a smart idea. Credit card debt, mortgages, and other loans would be discussed. The idea would be to give students a concept of cash flow and how to service a debt, while exploring tax benefits of debt.

Week 3. How can you evaluate assets? Students would get an idea of how to size up their assets. Appreciating assets would be contrasted with depreciating assets. Consumables would be contrasted with earning assets. Students would see how purchasing different assets affects net worth over one's life span.

Week 4. What investment strategies are right for you? This lesson would run through different risk profiles, explaining both what can go right and what can go wrong with these profiles. This should enable you to work out your tolerance to financial risk and therefore make better investment decisions. From there, the class should explain some robust investment strategies for the different risk profiles.

Week 5. How leveraging investments works. Getting into more advanced material, students will learn how investment portfolios use leveraging to their advantage. The tax breaks possible would be included in the discussion, giving students the ability to use the tax code to their advantage.

Final phase. At the end of the course, the student would try and make it all come together. There would be a layout of common mistakes and how to avoid making them. The ways to use the law in your favor and how to protect yourself would be covered. Finally, there would be suggestions on how to work with whatever types of finances you have to create the maximum amount of wealth.

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